
Choosing the right Kubota mini excavator isn't simply about buying the biggest machine you can afford.
The right excavator depends on the work you need to do, how much room you have to work, how deep you need to dig, what attachments you plan to use, and how you'll transport the machine.
Kubota offers a wide range of compact excavators, from the small K008-5 and U10-5 to the larger KX080-5. The lineup also includes the U Series, which is designed specifically for working in tight spaces with zero- and tight-tail-swing configurations.
So, what size Kubota excavator do you actually need?
Let's break down the KX and U Series lineup and make the decision easier.
Kubota offers a wide range of mini excavator sizes, from compact machines designed for tight-access residential work to larger excavators built for demanding construction and excavation jobs.
The KX Series and U Series give you different options depending on the type of work you're doing and how much room you have to work.
The models covered in this guide include:
Operating weights are based on the configurations specified by Kubota and can vary depending on equipment, tracks, cab or canopy, attachments, and other options.
The KX033-4 is also available with an extendable dipper arm, which increases its maximum digging depth.
When comparing excavators, don't focus on horsepower alone.
There are several specifications that matter when choosing the right machine.
Horsepower gives you an idea of the engine's power.
Operating weight helps indicate the overall size and class of the machine and is especially important when planning transportation.
Maximum digging depth tells you how deep the excavator can reach.
Rear swing clearance tells you how much space the rear of the excavator needs when the machine is working.
That last number can be extremely important if you're working next to a house, fence, driveway, road, or other obstacle.
Before deciding what size excavator you need, you should decide which type of Kubota excavator makes sense for your job.
The KX Series and U Series both offer compact excavation capability, but they are designed with different priorities.
Kubota's KX Series is its standard-tail-swing excavator lineup.
The KX Series ranges from the 10.3-horsepower K008-5 to the 66.6-horsepower KX080-5.
KX Series machines can make sense when you have adequate room around the excavator and need strong excavation performance for applications such as:
The larger KX models also provide substantial digging depth and breakout force for more demanding work.
The U Series is designed for customers who need to work in tighter spaces.
Kubota's U Series provides performance, durability, convenience, and comfort for tougher jobs in tight spaces. Its zero- and tight-tail-swing designs help provide better maneuverability around obstacles.
The U Series includes:
The U10-5 and U17-5 also use variable-width track frames that can retract for easier access through gates and other narrow areas.
A zero-tail-swing excavator is designed so the rear of the machine does not swing beyond the track width in the way a conventional excavator does.
That can make a major difference when working close to obstacles.
The Kubota U17-5 has 0 inches of rear swing clearance according to Kubota's specifications.
Imagine you're digging a trench next to a house.
With a conventional excavator, you have to account for the rear of the machine as the upper structure rotates.
With a zero-tail-swing excavator, you have much more freedom to work close to the structure.
That makes zero-tail-swing machines particularly attractive for:
The U17-5 is Kubota's zero-tail-swing model within the U Series.
Tight-tail-swing excavators aren't necessarily true zero-tail-swing machines.
Instead, they are designed to keep rear swing clearance very small.
For example:
Those numbers are dramatically different from the rear swing clearance of many standard-tail-swing KX models.
If you're regularly working around buildings and other obstacles, that difference can matter more than a few additional horsepower.
Let's look at the KX lineup from smallest to largest.
The K008-5 is the smallest KX Series excavator.
It produces 10.3 gross horsepower, weighs 2,315 pounds in Kubota's published configuration, has 12.6 inches of rear swing clearance, and has a maximum digging depth of 5 feet 8 inches.
The K008-5 is particularly useful when access is your biggest concern.
Kubota's variable-width track frame can retract to help the machine fit through narrow doorways and other restricted access points.
The K008-5 may make sense for:
If the biggest challenge is simply getting an excavator where you need it, the K008-5 deserves a look.
The KX018-4 moves up to 16.1 gross horsepower and a published operating weight of 3,747 pounds.
It provides a maximum digging depth of 7 feet 9.7 inches and has 16.5 inches of rear swing clearance.
The KX018-4 is a good size to consider when you need more digging capability than the K008-5 but still want a compact machine.
Common applications include:
The KX030-4 produces 23.3 gross horsepower and has a published operating weight of 6,272 pounds.
It has a maximum digging depth of 9 feet 9 inches and 20.9 inches of rear swing clearance.
This moves the KX lineup into a more substantial compact-excavator class.
The KX030-4 can make sense for contractors who need more capability for:
The KX033-4 is a 23.3-horsepower excavator with a published operating weight of 7,420 pounds.
It provides 10 feet 6 inches of maximum digging depth in its standard configuration. Kubota also offers an extendable dipper arm that increases the listed maximum digging depth to 12 feet 2 inches.
The KX033-4 provides the stability and lifting capacity needed for a wide range of excavating jobs.
That makes it an interesting option for contractors who need more capability without moving into the larger KX040-5 class.
The KX040-5 is the next step up in the KX lineup.
It produces 40.3 gross horsepower, has a published operating weight of 9,199 pounds, and provides a maximum digging depth of 11 feet 2.3 inches. Its rear swing clearance is 17.7 inches.
Kubota also offers a hydraulic 6-in-1 blade for the KX040-5 that can angle and tilt, making it useful for applications such as leveling and backfilling.
The KX040-5 can be a good fit for:
The KX057-5 produces 47.6 gross horsepower and has a published operating weight of 12,346 pounds.
Its maximum digging depth is 12 feet 9 inches, and its rear swing clearance is 11.4 inches.
This is a substantial step up from the smaller KX machines.
The KX057-5 may make sense for contractors who need more digging, lifting, and hydraulic capability for demanding construction and excavation work.
At the top of the KX lineup is the KX080-5.
It produces 66.6 gross horsepower, has a published operating weight of 18,365 pounds in Kubota's cab-and-rubber-track configuration, and provides a maximum digging depth of 15 feet 1.1 inches.
Kubota lists a 14,660-pound bucket breakout force for the KX080-5.
This is the machine to start considering when you're moving into more demanding commercial excavation and construction applications.
The U Series takes a different approach.
Instead of simply increasing machine size, Kubota designed the lineup around the ability to work effectively in confined spaces.
The U10-5 produces 10.3 gross horsepower and has a published operating weight of 2,646 pounds.
It has just 0.6 inches of rear swing clearance and a maximum digging depth of 5 feet 11 inches.
The U10-5 also has a variable-width track frame that can retract to help it fit through narrow gates and other restricted access points.
Consider the U10-5 for:
The U17-5 is one of the most interesting machines in the lineup for tight-access work.
It produces 17.0 gross horsepower, weighs 3,702 pounds in Kubota's published configuration, and has 0 inches of rear swing clearance.
Maximum digging depth is 7 feet 5.9 inches.
That combination makes the U17-5 especially useful when you need to work close to structures while still having more capability than the smallest excavators.
The U27-4 produces 20.8 gross horsepower and has a published operating weight of 5,688 pounds.
It provides 9 feet 5 inches of digging depth and only 1.6 inches of rear swing clearance.
The U27-4 may make sense for:
The U35-4 produces 23.9 gross horsepower and has a published operating weight of 8,129 pounds.
It provides 9 feet 8.9 inches of digging depth and only 2 inches of rear swing clearance.
The U35-4 is also one of the U Series models available with an optional cab, giving contractors another option for year-round operation.
The U48-5 moves into the larger end of the U Series.
It produces 40.4 gross horsepower and has a published operating weight of 10,848 pounds.
It provides 10 feet 8 inches of maximum digging depth while maintaining just 1.2 inches of rear swing clearance.
The U48-5 can be an attractive option for contractors who need substantial excavation capability but still regularly work in areas where rear clearance matters.
The U55-5 is the largest U Series excavator in the lineup.
It produces 47.6 gross horsepower, weighs 12,247 pounds in Kubota's published configuration, and provides 11 feet 11 inches of maximum digging depth.
Its rear swing clearance is only 2.5 inches.
The U55-5 gives contractors a way to move into a larger excavator while maintaining the tight-tail-swing advantages of the U Series.
Landscaping is one of the best examples of why there isn't one answer to the question.
A contractor installing drainage and landscaping around residential homes may need a very different machine from a commercial contractor preparing large properties.
For smaller landscaping jobs, consider machines such as:
For general landscaping and excavation, look at:
For larger landscaping projects, consider:
The key is matching the machine to the work rather than choosing based only on horsepower.
Drainage work often requires a combination of digging depth and maneuverability.
Before choosing a machine, consider:
For residential drainage, smaller KX and U Series excavators may provide the access you need.
For larger commercial drainage projects, stepping up into machines such as the KX040-5, U48-5, U55-5, KX057-5, or KX080-5 may make more sense.
Utility contractors often have to work around existing infrastructure.
That can make machine width and rear swing clearance extremely important.
If you're installing utilities in residential areas, a U Series excavator may provide an advantage because of its tight- or zero-tail-swing design.
If you're working primarily on larger, open construction sites, a KX Series machine may be a better fit.
Think about the job site first.
Then choose the machine.
Digging depth is one of the most important specifications to consider.
If your typical trench is only a few feet deep, you may not need a large excavator.
If you're regularly digging deeper utility trenches, foundations, drainage systems, or other excavations, you'll want to make sure the machine has enough digging depth to handle the work.
For example, the K008-5 has a maximum digging depth of 5 feet 8 inches, while the KX080-5 reaches 15 feet 1.1 inches.
That's a substantial difference.
Don't buy an excavator based only on horsepower or operating weight. Make sure it can physically reach the depth your jobs require.
Operating weight matters for several reasons.
First, a heavier excavator generally provides a different level of stability and lifting capability than a smaller machine.
Second, you have to transport it.
Before buying an excavator, make sure you understand:
For example, the K008-5 weighs 2,315 pounds in Kubota's published configuration, while the KX080-5 is listed at 18,365 pounds in its cab-and-rubber-track configuration.
That's a huge difference in transportation requirements.
Attachments can turn a compact excavator into a much more versatile tool.
Kubota offers performance-matched attachments and accessories for its KX and U Series excavators, including:
Think about the attachments you'll actually use before choosing your excavator.
For example, if you need a hydraulic thumb, breaker, or auger, make sure the excavator has the hydraulic capability and attachment compatibility required for the tool.
Kubota specifically offers attachments designed to work with its excavators to help ensure component compatibility.
Bigger isn't always better.
A larger excavator gives you more capability, but it also requires more room, more transportation capacity, and potentially more cost to operate.
If most of your work involves residential yards and tight-access projects, a smaller U Series machine could actually make you more productive because you can get it into places where a larger excavator can't.
The best excavator is the one that comfortably handles the work you actually perform.
The opposite mistake can cost you money.
If you regularly ask a small excavator to do work that's better suited to a larger machine, you may spend more time on each job and limit the work you can take on.
You may also find yourself renting additional equipment when your own machine doesn't have enough digging depth, lifting capability, hydraulic performance, or reach.
If your business is growing, look at the work you're doing today — and the work you expect to be doing next year.
Here's a simple way to think about it.
Neither series is automatically better.
The job determines which machine makes the most sense.
If you only need an excavator occasionally, renting may make sense.
If excavation is a regular part of your business, owning the right machine can provide consistent access to equipment and help you avoid depending on rental availability.
Consider:
If you use an excavator every week, choosing the right machine becomes much more important than if you only need one a few times a year.
Before you choose a machine, answer these questions:
1. What will you use it for?
Digging, trenching, drainage, landscaping, grading, utility work, construction, or something else?
2. How deep do you need to dig?
Compare your typical digging depth to the machine's maximum digging depth.
3. How much room do you have?
Measure gates, driveways, buildings, fences, and other access points.
4. Do you need zero- or tight-tail swing?
If you're working close to buildings or other obstacles, this could be one of the most important factors.
5. What attachments will you use?
Make sure the machine can operate the attachments your work requires.
6. How will you transport it?
Check the excavator's operating weight, trailer capacity, tow vehicle capacity, and attachment weight.
7. How often will you use it?
A machine used every day should be selected differently from one used occasionally.
8. What work do you expect to be doing in the future?
Don't just choose a machine for today's smallest job.
Think about where your business is going.
Choosing the right excavator isn't just about looking at horsepower or operating weight.
It's about matching the machine to the work.
At Sink Farm Equipment, we help contractors, landscapers, farmers, rental businesses, municipalities, and property owners throughout the Lexington, NC area compare Kubota equipment and find the machine that fits the job.
Whether you're considering a K008-5, KX018-4, KX030-4, KX033-4, KX040-5, KX057-5, KX080-5, U10-5, U17-5, U27-4, U35-4, U48-5, or U55-5, the right choice depends on your work, your job site, and the capabilities you actually need.
If you're not sure which excavator size makes sense, talk with our team before you buy.
We'll help you compare the options and determine which Kubota excavator fits your work.
The K008-5 is the smallest model in Kubota's KX Series. The U10-5 is the smallest model in the U Series. Both have 10.3 gross horsepower, although the U10-5 has a slightly higher published operating weight and less rear swing clearance.
The KX080-5 is the largest model in Kubota's KX Series. It produces 66.6 gross horsepower, weighs 18,365 pounds in Kubota's published cab-and-rubber-track configuration, and has a maximum digging depth of 15 feet 1.1 inches.
The KX Series uses a standard-tail-swing design, while the U Series is designed around zero- and tight-tail-swing operation for working in confined areas.
The U17-5 has 0 inches of rear swing clearance in Kubota's specifications and is identified as a zero-tail-swing model.
There isn't one answer for every job. Smaller U Series models such as the U10-5 and U17-5 are designed for very tight work areas, while larger U Series models provide more excavation capability while maintaining very low rear swing clearance.
It depends on the type of construction work. Smaller machines can be excellent for residential construction and tight-access jobs, while larger machines such as the KX057-5, U55-5, and KX080-5 provide more capability for demanding excavation and commercial construction work.
Kubota's lineup ranges from a maximum digging depth of 5 feet 8 inches on the K008-5 to 15 feet 1.1 inches on the KX080-5.
It depends on the model. Kubota's published operating weights range from 2,315 pounds for the K008-5 to 18,365 pounds for the KX080-5 in the specified configurations.
Start with your job. Consider digging depth, operating weight, available work space, rear swing clearance, attachments, transportation requirements, and how frequently you'll use the machine.
There isn't one Kubota excavator that's right for everybody.
A landscaper working through a residential gate may need something completely different from a commercial contractor excavating a large construction site.
That's why Kubota offers such a broad range of KX and U Series excavators.
The best way to choose is to start with the work you need to accomplish and then find the machine that provides the right combination of size, power, digging depth, weight, and maneuverability.
If you're still trying to figure out what size Kubota mini excavator you need, Sink Farm Equipment can help.
Serving contractors, landscapers, farmers, municipalities, rental businesses, and property owners throughout the Lexington, NC area.