What Size Kubota Mini Excavator Do I Need? KX & U Series Guide

8/18/2026
What Size Kubota Mini Excavator Do I Need? KX & U Series Guide

Choosing the right Kubota mini excavator isn't simply about buying the biggest machine you can afford.

The right excavator depends on the work you need to do, how much room you have to work, how deep you need to dig, what attachments you plan to use, and how you'll transport the machine.

Kubota offers a wide range of compact excavators, from the small K008-5 and U10-5 to the larger KX080-5. The lineup also includes the U Series, which is designed specifically for working in tight spaces with zero- and tight-tail-swing configurations.

So, what size Kubota excavator do you actually need?

Let's break down the KX and U Series lineup and make the decision easier.

Kubota Mini Excavator Sizes at a Glance

Kubota offers a wide range of mini excavator sizes, from compact machines designed for tight-access residential work to larger excavators built for demanding construction and excavation jobs.

The KX Series and U Series give you different options depending on the type of work you're doing and how much room you have to work.

The models covered in this guide include:

  • K008-5 — 10.3 HP, 2,315 lbs., 5 ft. 8 in. maximum digging depth
  • U10-5 — 10.3 HP, 2,646 lbs., 5 ft. 11 in. maximum digging depth
  • KX018-4 — 16.1 HP, 3,747 lbs., 7 ft. 9.7 in. maximum digging depth
  • U17-5 — 17.0 HP, 3,702 lbs., 7 ft. 5.9 in. maximum digging depth
  • U27-4 — 20.8 HP, 5,688 lbs., 9 ft. 5 in. maximum digging depth
  • KX030-4 — 23.3 HP, 6,272 lbs., 9 ft. 9 in. maximum digging depth
  • KX033-4 — 23.3 HP, 7,420 lbs., 10 ft. 6 in. maximum digging depth
  • U35-4 — 23.9 HP, 8,129 lbs., 9 ft. 8.9 in. maximum digging depth
  • KX040-5 — 40.3 HP, 9,199 lbs., 11 ft. 2.3 in. maximum digging depth
  • U48-5 — 40.4 HP, 10,848 lbs., 10 ft. 8 in. maximum digging depth
  • U55-5 — 47.6 HP, 12,247 lbs., 11 ft. 11 in. maximum digging depth
  • KX057-5 — 47.6 HP, 12,346 lbs., 12 ft. 9 in. maximum digging depth
  • KX080-5 — 66.6 HP, 18,365 lbs., 15 ft. 1.1 in. maximum digging depth

Operating weights are based on the configurations specified by Kubota and can vary depending on equipment, tracks, cab or canopy, attachments, and other options.

The KX033-4 is also available with an extendable dipper arm, which increases its maximum digging depth.

How Should You Compare Kubota Excavator Sizes?

When comparing excavators, don't focus on horsepower alone.

There are several specifications that matter when choosing the right machine.

Horsepower gives you an idea of the engine's power.

Operating weight helps indicate the overall size and class of the machine and is especially important when planning transportation.

Maximum digging depth tells you how deep the excavator can reach.

Rear swing clearance tells you how much space the rear of the excavator needs when the machine is working.

That last number can be extremely important if you're working next to a house, fence, driveway, road, or other obstacle.

KX Series vs. U Series: What's the Difference?

Before deciding what size excavator you need, you should decide which type of Kubota excavator makes sense for your job.

The KX Series and U Series both offer compact excavation capability, but they are designed with different priorities.

KX Series

Kubota's KX Series is its standard-tail-swing excavator lineup.

The KX Series ranges from the 10.3-horsepower K008-5 to the 66.6-horsepower KX080-5.

KX Series machines can make sense when you have adequate room around the excavator and need strong excavation performance for applications such as:

  • Construction
  • Utility work
  • Landscaping
  • Drainage
  • Site preparation
  • Trenching
  • Excavation
  • Land development

The larger KX models also provide substantial digging depth and breakout force for more demanding work.

U Series

The U Series is designed for customers who need to work in tighter spaces.

Kubota's U Series provides performance, durability, convenience, and comfort for tougher jobs in tight spaces. Its zero- and tight-tail-swing designs help provide better maneuverability around obstacles.

The U Series includes:

  • U10-5
  • U17-5
  • U27-4
  • U35-4
  • U48-5
  • U55-5

The U10-5 and U17-5 also use variable-width track frames that can retract for easier access through gates and other narrow areas.

What Is a Zero-Tail-Swing Excavator?

A zero-tail-swing excavator is designed so the rear of the machine does not swing beyond the track width in the way a conventional excavator does.

That can make a major difference when working close to obstacles.

The Kubota U17-5 has 0 inches of rear swing clearance according to Kubota's specifications.

Imagine you're digging a trench next to a house.

With a conventional excavator, you have to account for the rear of the machine as the upper structure rotates.

With a zero-tail-swing excavator, you have much more freedom to work close to the structure.

That makes zero-tail-swing machines particularly attractive for:

  • Residential construction
  • Landscaping
  • Utility installation
  • Drainage
  • Foundation work
  • Backyard projects
  • Work along fences
  • Jobs with limited access

The U17-5 is Kubota's zero-tail-swing model within the U Series.

What Is Tight-Tail Swing?

Tight-tail-swing excavators aren't necessarily true zero-tail-swing machines.

Instead, they are designed to keep rear swing clearance very small.

For example:

  • U27-4: 1.6 inches
  • U35-4: 2 inches
  • U48-5: 1.2 inches
  • U55-5: 2.5 inches

Those numbers are dramatically different from the rear swing clearance of many standard-tail-swing KX models.

If you're regularly working around buildings and other obstacles, that difference can matter more than a few additional horsepower.

Kubota KX Series Models Explained

Let's look at the KX lineup from smallest to largest.

K008-5

The K008-5 is the smallest KX Series excavator.

It produces 10.3 gross horsepower, weighs 2,315 pounds in Kubota's published configuration, has 12.6 inches of rear swing clearance, and has a maximum digging depth of 5 feet 8 inches.

The K008-5 is particularly useful when access is your biggest concern.

Kubota's variable-width track frame can retract to help the machine fit through narrow doorways and other restricted access points.

The K008-5 may make sense for:

  • Residential landscaping
  • Small drainage projects
  • Light trenching
  • Backyard excavation
  • Utility work
  • Property improvements
  • Tight-access projects

If the biggest challenge is simply getting an excavator where you need it, the K008-5 deserves a look.

KX018-4

The KX018-4 moves up to 16.1 gross horsepower and a published operating weight of 3,747 pounds.

It provides a maximum digging depth of 7 feet 9.7 inches and has 16.5 inches of rear swing clearance.

The KX018-4 is a good size to consider when you need more digging capability than the K008-5 but still want a compact machine.

Common applications include:

  • Landscaping
  • Drainage
  • Utility work
  • Residential construction
  • Trenching
  • General excavation

KX030-4

The KX030-4 produces 23.3 gross horsepower and has a published operating weight of 6,272 pounds.

It has a maximum digging depth of 9 feet 9 inches and 20.9 inches of rear swing clearance.

This moves the KX lineup into a more substantial compact-excavator class.

The KX030-4 can make sense for contractors who need more capability for:

  • Construction
  • Utility installation
  • Drainage
  • Landscaping
  • Trenching
  • Site preparation

KX033-4

The KX033-4 is a 23.3-horsepower excavator with a published operating weight of 7,420 pounds.

It provides 10 feet 6 inches of maximum digging depth in its standard configuration. Kubota also offers an extendable dipper arm that increases the listed maximum digging depth to 12 feet 2 inches.

The KX033-4 provides the stability and lifting capacity needed for a wide range of excavating jobs.

That makes it an interesting option for contractors who need more capability without moving into the larger KX040-5 class.

KX040-5

The KX040-5 is the next step up in the KX lineup.

It produces 40.3 gross horsepower, has a published operating weight of 9,199 pounds, and provides a maximum digging depth of 11 feet 2.3 inches. Its rear swing clearance is 17.7 inches.

Kubota also offers a hydraulic 6-in-1 blade for the KX040-5 that can angle and tilt, making it useful for applications such as leveling and backfilling.

The KX040-5 can be a good fit for:

  • Commercial landscaping
  • Utility work
  • Site preparation
  • Drainage
  • Construction
  • Trenching
  • Larger excavation projects

KX057-5

The KX057-5 produces 47.6 gross horsepower and has a published operating weight of 12,346 pounds.

Its maximum digging depth is 12 feet 9 inches, and its rear swing clearance is 11.4 inches.

This is a substantial step up from the smaller KX machines.

The KX057-5 may make sense for contractors who need more digging, lifting, and hydraulic capability for demanding construction and excavation work.

KX080-5